|
Understanding Solar Tracking Technology
Solar tracking systems are mechanisms designed to adjust the orientation of solar panels or mirrors to follow the sun’s path across the sky. Unlike fixed-tilt systems, which remain stationary, solar trackers optimize the angle of solar energy collection throughout the day, maximizing energy absorption.
According to a Solar PV Tracker Market » report, the industry is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.
There are two main types of solar tracking systems:
Single-axis trackers: These systems rotate on one axis, either horizontally (east-west) or vertically (north-south), allowing panels to follow the sun’s movement from sunrise to sunset.
Dual-axis trackers: These systems adjust in both horizontal and vertical directions, providing even greater precision in tracking the sun's position.
How Solar Tracking Improves Energy Efficiency
Maximized Sunlight Exposure
Fixed solar panels capture sunlight at an optimal angle only for a limited period during the day. In contrast, solar trackers ensure that panels consistently face the sun, increasing direct sunlight exposure and reducing energy loss due to shading and suboptimal angles.
Higher Energy Yield
Studies indicate that single-axis trackers can boost energy output by 25-35% compared to fixed systems, while dual-axis trackers can enhance efficiency by up to 40%. This increased energy capture translates into higher electricity production and improved return on investment.
Improved Performance in Different Climates
Solar trackers are particularly beneficial in regions with high solar variability. They can adjust to changes in the sun's position throughout the seasons, ensuring consistent energy production even in low-light conditions.
Optimized Land Use
Since tracking systems generate more energy per panel, fewer panels are required to achieve the same output as a fixed system. This leads to more efficient land use, making solar tracking an ideal solution for space-constrained installations.
Reduced Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE)
By maximizing power generation, solar tracking systems help reduce the cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of solar electricity. This makes solar energy more competitive with traditional fossil fuels and other renewable sources.
| 
Share